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Theology vs Religious Studies vs Divinity: What’s the Difference?

Written by MSMU Graduate Team | Aug 28, 2023 3:05:00 PM

As you consider investing in a graduate program that is going to further your understanding of religion’s impact on the world, it is crucial that you first understand the goal of a religious studies program. 

And, it is also important to understand the critical differences between related subjects like theology and divinity studies before embarking on a journey to pursue a master’s degree in religious studies.

Discover the value of choosing a master’s degree in religious studies with our interactive resource, Understanding the History of Human Belief: The Value of a Master’s in Religious Studies.

Defining the Discipline: What is Religious Studies?

A true interdisciplinary field, religious studies examines religion and spirituality — and explores both of their multifaceted influences on human interactions and societies. As a graduate religious studies student, you may take courses that explore subjects such as philosophy and theology, social justice, comparative religions, religious traditions, scriptural analysis, literary style and more.


Exploring the Differences Between Theology, Divinity and Religious Studies

As you explore the academic realm of religious studies, it’s essential to understand the difference between theology, divinity and religious studies.

Divinity programs focus on preparing individuals for religious leadership roles, such as clergy or pastoral positions within specific religious traditions. These programs equip students with the spiritual and practical knowledge necessary for serving communities and guiding them in matters of faith. 


Theology delves into the intellectual and scholarly aspects of religious beliefs and doctrines. It involves the study of God, religious epistemology, ethics and moral reasoning within the context of specific religious traditions. Theology critically analyzes religious texts, explores the historical development of religious thought and examines the philosophical foundations underlying beliefs and practices within a specific religious tradition. 


Religious studies explores religion as a cultural, historical and social phenomenon. Taking a broader interdisciplinary approach, religious studies examines diverse religious traditions, beliefs and practices and their impact on individuals and societies. By engaging in comparative religion and studying multiple traditions, rituals and sacred texts, religious studies explores the intersections between religion and various aspects of human life. 


Understanding these distinctions can help you determine the academic path that aligns with your interests and goals, whether you envision yourself in religious leadership, conducting scholarly research or gaining a comprehensive understanding of religion's impact on the world.

Whether you are interested in working in education, social services, non-profit organizations, journalism, counseling, religious leadership, law enforcement or another meaningful field, a graduate degree in religious studies will prepare you for a lifetime of transformative work in the career of your choosing. 


Make a Difference with a Master’s in Religious Studies from the Mount; Connect with Our Religious Studies Community

The Master of Arts in Religious Studies program at Mount Saint Mary’s University Los Angeles is designed with your success in mind. With intimate class sizes, expert faculty and a vibrant student body, the community of religious studies professionals at the Mount are dedicated to producing impactful graduates who go on to make a difference in their respective communities and fields.

Are you ready to take the first step in transforming your future with an MA in Religious Studies? Please take this opportunity to request more information, attend an online information session or start your online application!

Jumpstart your future with a Master of Arts in Religious Studies; download our guide today.